What does the process of embalming primarily aim to achieve?

The primary aim of embalming is to disinfect and preserve a deceased human body in order to retard decomposition. This process involves the use of chemicals, typically formaldehyde-based solutions, which are injected into the body to halt bacterial growth and the natural decay processes that begin shortly after death. By doing so, embalming allows the body to remain in a more life-like state for a longer period, which is essential for viewings, funerals, and other memorial services.

Through preservation, embalming also provides a degree of sanitation, safeguarding both the body and those who may come into contact with it during the funeral process. This not only helps in maintaining the dignity of the deceased but also ensures the health safety of family and friends attending the services. While aspects such as enhancing the decorative features of a casket, speeding up burial, or reducing funeral costs may be related benefits or considerations, they are not the fundamental purpose of the embalming process itself.