What is a crematory?

A crematory is specifically defined as a licensed facility equipped with a retort, which is the apparatus used for the cremation of human remains. The central function of a crematory is the process of cremation itself, where the body is subjected to high temperatures to reduce it to ashes. This definition highlights the crematory's focus on incineration as a means of disposition, distinguishing it from other facilities used for burial or preparation of remains.

The presence of a retort is crucial as it indicates that the facility is designed for this specific purpose, adhering to regulations that ensure the process is carried out in a safe and controlled environment. Thus, the emphasis on the retort aspect underlines the technical and operational aspects of cremation, which is not merely about housing or storage of remains, but about the actual process involved in cremating them.

In contrast, the other options describe unrelated facilities or functions. For instance, a facility for burial would involve different processes and infrastructure entirely, while a preparation area for embalming focuses on the preservation aspect rather than cremation. Similarly, a storage area for caskets pertains to casket inventory management and has no role in the cremation process. Thus, the definition of a crematory accurately encapsulates its purpose